Eivax Yerekana Inyungu Zogeza Amazi Gutandukanya Umwanda Wamazi Ntushobora kwiyumvisha

Igihe : 2024-12-24 15:54:27 views :0

Hano haribibazo bitagira ingano byumutekano wibiribwa, kandi namazi yo kunywa ntabwo yizeza. Kubwibyo, abantu benshi bazahitamo gukoresha akayunguruzo k'amazi kugirango basukure amazi ya robine. Ariko, hariho ibirango byinshi hamwe nicyitegererezo cyogusukura amazi kumasoko hamwe nibiciro bitandukanye cyane, bigatuma abaguzi benshi bibaza: ibi byogusukura bifite akamaro koko? Birashoboka ko benshi muri twe tutaramenya ko niyo hataba isoko y’amazi meza, kuva isoko y’amazi kugeza kuri robine mu muryango, tutibagiwe n’umwanda w’inyubako ndende n’ibigega byo mu kuzimu, hariho umwanda w’ibidukikije byanze bikunze byanze bikunze kubaho:

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  1. Ingese
    Amazi anyura mu miyoboro y'icyuma ya galvanis, kandi icyuma kiri mumazi kigahindura okiside itukura, kandi okiside ikabyara oxyde yumukara. Imiyoboro mu nyubako nshya iroroshye okiside. Hafi ya buriwese afite uburambe ko mugice cya mbere cyamazi ava muri robine mugitondo, ni ukuvuga ko amazi atukura hamwe nibintu byangiritse. Icyuma nikintu cyingenzi, ariko nkimwe mubimenyetso byamazi yo kunywa, ibirimo fer kuri litiro y'amazi ntibigomba kurenza miligarama 0.3. Niba ibara ryamazi ryamazi rishobora gutandukanywa nijisho ryonyine cyangwa uburyohe bw ingese birashobora kuryoha, noneho ibyuma biri mumazi birarenze cyane. Ibyunyunyu fer birenze urugero ntabwo bifite isura nuburyohe gusa, ariko kunywa igihe kirekire nabyo bizongera umutwaro kumpyiko kandi bitera indwara ya endocrine sisitemu, hypertension nizindi ndwara.
  2. Kurongora hamwe nibindi byuma biremereye
    Mugihe cyo gutwara amazi, ibyuma byinshi biremereye nkisasu nabyo bizashonga mumazi. Kunywa igihe kirekire bizongera umutwaro ku mwijima no ku mpyiko z'umuntu kandi bikunda gutera indwara mu mwijima, impyiko, umutima, sisitemu y'imitsi n'ibindi.
  3. Chlorine
    Chlorine ni okiside ikomeye ifite impumuro nziza nuburyohe budashimishije. Chlorine ni imiti ikoreshwa cyane yangiza amazi ku isi. Chlorine isigaye bivuga ingano ya chlorine isigaye mumazi nyuma yigihe runaka cyo guhura. Dukurikije amabwiriza mpuzamahanga, urwego rwizewe rwa chlorine isigaye ku iherezo ry’umuyoboro w’amazi (robine yo mu rugo) ni miligarama 0,05 kuri litiro kugira ngo igenzure imikurire ya bagiteri mu gihe cyo gutwara. Kubwibyo, amazi ya komine ahanini arimo urugero rwa chlorine isigaye.
  4. Indwara ya bagiteri
    Yaba amazi yo hejuru cyangwa amazi yubutaka nkisoko yamazi, bagiteri na Escherichia coli mumazi ya robine birashobora kuvugwa ko ari hose. Amazi niyo soko yubuzima. Amazi arimo intungamubiri kandi afite ubushyuhe buhoraho, bityo atanga ibidukikije byiza byo gukura no kororoka kwa bagiteri zitandukanye. Indwara ya bagiteri na virusi birashobora kubaho kandi bikororoka kabone niyo haba hari intungamubiri nyinshi mu mazi. Abantu bose bazi akaga ka bagiteri na virusi.
    None, ibikoresho byoza amazi bifite akamaro?
    Ihame ryibanze ryakazi ryogusukura amazi nugusukura urwego rwamazi kumurongo unyuze mumashanyarazi atandukanye kugirango ugere kumpamvu yo gukuraho neza umwanda. Akayunguruzo ka karitsiye ya tekinoroji yo gutunganya amazi cyane cyane arimo nano-agace gakora karuboni ya filteri ya karubone, rezo ya osmose iyungurura na karubone nyuma. Kurungurura amakarito hamwe nibikoresho byiza ntibishobora gukuraho gusa umwanda nkimyanda, ingese, bagiteri hamwe nudukingirizo twahagaritswe mumazi, gukuramo impumuro mumazi, ariko kandi ukureho calcium, magnesium nizindi ion hamwe nibintu bitandukanye kama nimborera mumazi kugirango ubigereho intego yo kweza no koroshya ubwiza bwamazi.
    Birashobora kuvugwa ko gushiraho amazi meza bifite inyungu nyinshi. Ntugomba kuba warabonye inyungu zikurikira zogusukura amazi! Ngwino urebe vuba.
    Ibyiza byoza amazi: Gukemura umwanda wa kabiri wamazi
    Kanda amazi arashobora kwica virusi na bagiteri nyuma yo kwanduza chlorine, ariko ntishobora gukuraho neza ibyuma biremereye, ibintu bihindagurika, nibindi.; nyuma yo gutwara intera ndende binyuze mu miyoboro, amazi ya robine ashobora kwanduzwa byoroshye. Kubwibyo, abantu muri rusange bahitamo kubiteka mbere yo kunywa. Ariko, guteka birashobora gukemura gusa ikibazo cya bagiteri, kandi ntibishobora gukemura ibibazo byimitsi, ingese, ibyuma biremereye, ibintu bihindagurika n "imirambo ya bagiteri". Amazi meza y’amazi yo kunywa ntabwo yigeze atezwa imbere, kandi bizanatera ingaruka zikomeye zihishe kubuzima bwumubiri nubwenge.
    Inyungu zogusukura amazi: Uburyo bwiza bwamazi yamacupa
    Indobo y'amazi icupa igura hafi 8 kugeza 16, bikaba bihenze cyane. Byongeye kandi, amenshi muri aya mazi ni amazi ya robine atunganyirizwa hamwe nogusukura amazi manini yubucuruzi, kandi hari amazi yubutaka make; icyarimwe, igihe cyo kubika amazi yamacupa ni gito. Nyuma yo guhuzwa nogutanga amazi, iba ifunguye kandi yanduzwa byoroshye n umwanda uhumanya ikirere. Igomba gusinda mugihe cyiminsi 3. Kubwibyo, ntabwo ari igisubizo cyiza cyamazi yo kunywa.
    Inyungu zogusukura amazi: Igiciro ntabwo kiri hejuru nkiya mazi yamacupa
    Amazi y'icupa afatwa nkamazi ya buri munsi kumiryango mike ikize, ariko igiciro cyayo ni kinini cyane. Birakabije rwose kuyikoresha mugukora isupu, guteka umuceri no gushiramo imbuto n'imboga.
    Inyungu zo gutunganya amazi: Kugera kubipimo byo kunywa, igiciro gito
    Isuku y’amazi yo mu rugo irashobora guhagarika no gukuraho neza imyanda ihumanya ibidukikije, nka bagiteri, chlorine isigaye, ibyuma biremereye, ibintu kama bihindagurika, ingese, imyanda n’ibindi byanduye n’imiti yangiza mu mazi. Kandi ikiguzi kiri hasi cyane ugereranije namazi yamacupa. Amazi afite uburyohe bwiza kandi bwiza. Nibisubizo byiza byamazi yo kunywa kumiryango.
Kubona igiciro giheruka? Tuzasubiza vuba bishoboka (mumasaha 12)
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